Douglas FirPseudotsuga menziesiiHeight: 150' average mature height Zones: 4-8 Find my zone Aspect: partial shade to full sun Watering: needs occasional summer irrigation, about one deep watering cycle per month once established Maximum Water: tolerates occasional winter flooding but needs drier soil in the summer Habit: single stem or trunk Foliage: evergreen Growth Rate: medium Native To: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MN, MT, NM, NV, NY, OR, TX, UT, WA, WY
Size Availability
The Douglas Fir is one of the most common conifers in the lower elevations around Southern Oregon and is one of our favorite trees. We have numerous old growth Douglas Fir growing around our nursery, and create a mature forest feel mixed with White and Black Oaks, Incense Cedars, Madrons, and Pines. Some of the most beautiful forests in the area are dominated by the Douglas Fir. It grows rapidly (up to 3-4 feet per year) and has very strong wood, making it an ideal choice for windy areas. It is also one of the largest trees in many forests, growing larger than any of the True Firs (
Abies sp.
) and larger than most pines except the Sugar Pine. It is not uncommon to find Douglas Fir trees with diameters near or exceeding ten feet wide in the back woods, especially in schist or limestone soils where the roots grow deep. In fact, a tree at Oregon Caves National Monument holds the record for the largest Douglas Fir in Oregon and is 13 feet in diameter. Additionally, Douglas Fir roots coming out of the ceiling in the Oregon Caves are the deepest tree roots known in the area.
10 to 14 inches tall - rocky mountain source - $8.50 each
Bulk Pricing: $7.50 each for 5 or more - 12% off Bulk Pricing: $5.50 each for 100 or more - 35% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*Packed with a bagged root ball.
quart - rocky mountain source - $12.50 each
Bulk Pricing: $10.00 each for 5 or more - 20% off Bulk Pricing: $6.50 each for 100 or more - 48% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*Packed with a bagged root ball.
2 to 3 feet tall - rocky mountain source - $25.00 each
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
Production notes: reliable production
In the landscape, we love using the Douglas Fir for creating a wooded affect. The trees are a vibrant green and the needles are very soft, so it is one of the better trees for up close viewing. Unlike the similar-looking Colorado Blue Spruce, Douglas Fir trees are not painful to push through so they can be planted in high traffic areas. The lower branches will remain dense for decades, allowing this tree to provide privacy as an evergreen hedge.
Douglas Fir trees are quite drought tolerant and prefer deep, infrequent irrigation. In dry climates they should be watered deeply a few times each summer but don't need more water than that (once established of course, seedlings will need more water for the first few years).
Because of the eventual size of this tree, it is better to plant away from buildings, power lines, or other structures.
Douglas Fir Has Two Subspecies
Douglas Fir has two subspecies, Coastal:
Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii
and Rocky Mountain:
Pseudotsuga menziesii var glauca
. Our coastal seed source is mid to high elevation Northern California and these trees are more heat, drought, and cold tolerant than the Northern Coastal trees from Washington but still has fast establishment and growth. These trees are cold hardy to USDA zones 5-8. The Rocky Mountain subspecies has slightly bluer needles and handles even more drought and cold than the Northern California Coastal trees, but growth is a little bit slower with denser branching. The Rocky Mountain subspecies is cold hardy to zones 4-8. However, in a landscape setting with good soil and summer irrigation the two subspecies seem to perform roughly the same as each other. The major differences in performance are much more pronounced in wildland forest plantations where the trees are left to grow on their own with no water or care.
Conservation Grade Trees Offered
In some years we offer highly discounted conservation grade plants which are healthy and ready to take off but not suitable for our normal ornamental landscape sales. Typically conservation grade trees have crooked trunks or lack low branches. Conservation grade trees are popular for large plantings, reforestation, or wildlife conservation because you can purchase much larger trees at a much lower price than normal reforestation seedlings. When conservation grade trees are available they will be listed underneath the normal ornamental stock as 'conservation grade' in bundles of 10.
Douglas-fir foliage
Source: Commons
Douglas-fir cone after having dropped its seeds
Source: Commons
Douglas-fir branch showing dense foliage and mature seed cones
Source: Commons
Douglas-fir's dense foliage
Source: Commons
Douglas-fir tree
Source: Commons
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas Fir seedling in spring of 2022.
Douglas-fir trees quickly establishing new forests
Source: Commons
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas Fir 1 gallon size
The color and style difference between the Coastal (top greener foliage) and the Rocky Mountain (lower bluer foliage) trees.
Packing Plants For ShippingWe pack our plants depending on the needs of each species and size, most plants ship best with the roots packed in moist sawdust or bark fines but some species don't like root disturbance and are shipped in a soil-less growing media.![]() Excess soil is washed from the roots in preparation for shipping (18-24" White Pines) ![]() Plants are bundled together to fit in boxes ![]() Bundles of plants are secured in long boxes. Plant Sizes![]() 3 gallon Dawn Redwood ![]() Standard quart shrub ![]() Standard 14-18" multi-stem tree size ![]() Standard deep plug pine tree Bamboo Plants Are Shipped In Their ContainersBamboo roots are not flexible and so plants have to be shipped in their containers. These plants are heavier and are shipped separately from bare root plants. Because they are potted they can handle longer transit times so can ship via UPS Ground instead of USPS Air Mail. Potted plants can also be shipped year-round.We regularly top our 1 gallon bamboo plants at 24-30 inches tall throughout the growing season. This results in dense, bushy foliage while allowing for economical shipping. From this size most running species will grow to 5-6 feet tall in the first spring and clumping species will usually grow to 4-5 feet tall. ![]() 1 gallon bamboo plants strapped in and ready to be sealed. Unpacking Bare Root PlantsYou will be sent tracking details as soon as your plants are shipped. Unpack your plants as quickly as possible after they are delivered. We use two types of boxes, side-sealing and top-sealing. For boxes that are taped along the whole length you can cut the tape on either side and remove the plant bundles by cutting the tape holding the bundle to the bottom. For boxes that are sealed on the top and bottom, it is easiet to open the bottom of the box (the shipping label is at the top) and pull the bundle of plants out straight out. Check that the box is empty as there can be a second bundle of plants stuck towards the top.![]() A bundle of trees. What if I am not able to plant right away?You can usually leave the plants in their shipping container unopened for 1-2 days if there were no shipping delays and you have received your plants from late November through February. Plants shipped when it is warmer can't stay in their packages for as long.For longer term storage of plants you can pot them up or plant them in rows close together temporarily and then pull them out later in the spring to be planted again. This keeps the roots moist while allowing for air flow to the tops. The roots should have good contact with the soil to ensure they have access to adequate moisture. |
Size Availability
10 to 14 inches tall - rocky mountain source - $8.50 each
Bulk Pricing: $7.50 each for 5 or more - 12% off Bulk Pricing: $5.50 each for 100 or more - 35% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*Packed with a bagged root ball.
quart - rocky mountain source - $12.50 each
Bulk Pricing: $10.00 each for 5 or more - 20% off Bulk Pricing: $6.50 each for 100 or more - 48% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*Packed with a bagged root ball.
2 to 3 feet tall - rocky mountain source - $25.00 each
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
Production notes: reliable production
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