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Jeffrey Pine

Pinus jeffreyi

Height: 30' average mature height
Zones: 5-8 Find my zone
Aspect: mostly sun to full sun
Watering: needs little to no summer water once established, one or two deep watering cycles per summer
Maximum Water: tolerates occasional winter flooding but needs drier soil in the summer
Habit: single stem or trunk
Foliage: evergreen
Native To: CA, NV, OR

This plant can't be shipped to California, Hawaii, Montana
Size Availability

deep plug - $9.97 each
11 in stock
Bulk Pricing: $8.50 each for 5 or more - 15% off
Bulk Pricing: $7.50 each for 10 or more - 25% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
quart - $10.00 each
88 in stock
Bulk Pricing: $8.00 each for 5 or more - 20% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
2 gallon - $25.00 each
3 in stock
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
The Jeffrey Pine looks similar to the closely related Ponderosa Pine, and the two share a wide range overlap in southern Oregon and northern California. The major difference between the two is that Jeffrey Pines are much tougher and look healthy even in very harsh conditions. It is one of the few pines that can thrive in soils high in copper, chrome, magnesium, and nickel but low levels of calcium like the serpentine soils in Oregon's Siskiyou Mountains. Trees will also thrive in free draining slopes made of volcanic cinders where very few other species would grow, or in nearly solid granite slopes. The thick trunk and branches are strong and stand up well to snow and wind in extreme northern or high elevation locations, and the roots grow thick and deep to protect the tree from blowing over.

Jeffrey Pines will also grow quite well in normal growing conditions and make an excellent landscape plant, but if you have a particularly hard site where few other trees will grow this is an excellent choice.

A strong vanilla scent is produced whenever loose flakes of bark are pulled from the trunk or branches and the aroma is present when standing in a grove of trees on a still, sunny day. The bark looks flakier than the bark from a Ponderosa Pine with fewer large fissures and lacking the orange tones present in older Ponderosa Pines. Jeffrey Pines also produce much larger cones than Ponderosa Pines - in fact the cones can be up to a foot tall and eight inches wide when fully opened. Before the cones are fully ripe and start to open they are shaped just like a pineapple.


Even young trees develop a dense habit.
Source: Commons .

Jeffrey Pines will grow well even in harsh landscapes that support little other plant life.
Source: Commons .

Cones persist on the tree for several years and the seeds provide winter food for birds.
Source: Commons .

Close up of a fully opened cone. The cones are large, up to a foot tall.
Source: Commons .

Trees develop strong, thick branches that hold up in snowy climates very well.
Source: Commons .
Pinus jeffreyi - Jeffrey Pine quart size tree
Pinus jeffreyi - Jeffrey Pine seems to associate with beneficial mycorrhizae at much higher levels than other pines, which might be an adaptation for growing in nutrient poor soils 

Given time and space, Jeffrey Pines will grow to be quite large.
Source: Commons .
Pinus jeffreyi - Jeffrey Pine deep plugs

Packing Plants For Shipping

We pack our plants depending on the needs of each species and size, most plants ship best with the roots packed in moist sawdust or bark fines but some species don't like root disturbance and are shipped in a soil-less growing media.

Excess soil is washed from the roots in preparation for shipping (18-24" White Pines)

Plants are bundled together to fit in boxes

Bundles of plants are secured in long boxes.

Plant Sizes


3 gallon Dawn Redwood

Standard quart shrub

Standard 14-18" multi-stem tree size

Standard deep plug pine tree

Bamboo Plants Are Shipped In Their Containers

Bamboo roots are not flexible and so plants have to be shipped in their containers. These plants are heavier and are shipped separately from bare root plants. Because they are potted they can handle longer transit times so can ship via UPS Ground instead of USPS Air Mail. Potted plants can also be shipped year-round.

We regularly top our 1 gallon bamboo plants at 24-30 inches tall throughout the growing season. This results in dense, bushy foliage while allowing for economical shipping. From this size most running species will grow to 5-6 feet tall in the first spring and clumping species will usually grow to 4-5 feet tall.

1 gallon bamboo plants strapped in and ready to be sealed.

Unpacking Bare Root Plants

You will be sent tracking details as soon as your plants are shipped. Unpack your plants as quickly as possible after they are delivered. We use two types of boxes, side-sealing and top-sealing. For boxes that are taped along the whole length you can cut the tape on either side and remove the plant bundles by cutting the tape holding the bundle to the bottom. For boxes that are sealed on the top and bottom, it is easiet to open the bottom of the box (the shipping label is at the top) and pull the bundle of plants out straight out. Check that the box is empty as there can be a second bundle of plants stuck towards the top.


A bundle of trees.
When you are ready to plant, remove the trees from the plastic and soak the roots in a bucket of water for 30 seconds. Do not expose the roots to direct sunlight and do not allow them to dry out. When planting large quantities of plants we keep the plants in a black garbage bag to keep all sun and air flow away from the roots and pull each plant as soon as the planting hole is ready. Water the soil well right after planting.

What if I am not able to plant right away?

You can usually leave the plants in their shipping container unopened for 1-2 days if there were no shipping delays and you have received your plants from late November through February. Plants shipped when it is warmer can't stay in their packages for as long.

For longer term storage of plants you can pot them up or plant them in rows close together temporarily and then pull them out later in the spring to be planted again. This keeps the roots moist while allowing for air flow to the tops. The roots should have good contact with the soil to ensure they have access to adequate moisture.
Size Availability
deep plug - $9.97 each
11 in stock
Bulk Pricing: $8.50 each for 5 or more - 15% off
Bulk Pricing: $7.50 each for 10 or more - 25% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
quart - $10.00 each
88 in stock
Bulk Pricing: $8.00 each for 5 or more - 20% off
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.
2 gallon - $25.00 each
3 in stock
Ships free with orders of $75!*
Packed with a bagged root ball.

* Shipping Rate Information

Most plants that ship with washed roots ship at a flat rate with free shipping for ordres over $75. Some plants, such as bamboo that are shipped potted, have rate tables based on the quantity and delivery location. Washed root plants ship free with any rate table plant even if the total of the washed root plants is less than $75. Delivery surcharges such as Remote Delivery Area are in addition to the standard shipping and are applied by shipping carriers to addresses with excessively long delivery routes, or those with difficult access such as those on islands that require ferries for delivery. Free shipping does not apply to delivery surcharges.
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